Showing posts with label Earl Hamner Jr.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Earl Hamner Jr.. Show all posts

Thursday, June 5, 2025

"You Drive"

Oliver Pope (Edward Andrews): Distracted Driver

“You Drive”
Season Five, Episode 134
Original Airdate: January 3, 1964


Cast:
Oliver Pope: Edward Andrews
Lillian Pope: Helen Westcott
Pete Ratcliff: Kevin Hagen
Muriel Hastings: Totty Ames
Timmy Danbers: Michael Gorfain
Policeman: John Hanek
Passerby: Robert McCord

 

Crew:
Writer: Earl Hamner, Jr.
Director: John Brahm
Producer: William Froug
Director of Photography: George T. Clemens, a.s.c.
Production Manager: Ralph W. Nelson
Art Direction: George W. Davis and Malcolm Brown
Film Editor: Thomaas W. Scott
Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Robert R. Benton
Assistant Director: Charles Bonniwell, Jr.
Casting: Patricia Rose
Music: Stock
Sound: Franklin Milton and Joe Edmondson
Mr. Serling’s Wardrobe: Eagle Clothes
Filmed at MGM Studios and Culver City, CA

 

And Now, Mr. Serling:

“On Twilight Zone next time, again the services of Earl Hamner, Jr. in a strange story, a strange conclusion, and a very unusual brand of justice, dramatizing a show called ‘You Drive.’ It’s the story of a hit-and-run driver and a very special kind of automobile. The consummately fine actor named Edward Andrews lives out a nightmare partly of his own making. On Twilight Zone, ‘You Drive.’ I hope you’re going to watch it with us.” 

Rod Serling’s Opening Narration:

“Portrait of a nervous man. Oliver Pope by name, office manager by profession. A man beset by life’s problems: his job, his salary, the competition to get ahead. Obviously, Mr. Pope’s mind is not on his driving. “

The narration continues after Pope hits a young boy on a bicycle and flees the scene of the crime.

“Oliver Pope, businessman-turned-killer, on a rain-soaked street in the early evening of just another day during just another drive home from the office. The victim, a kid on a bicycle, lying injured, near death. But Mr. Pope hasn’t time for the victim, his only concern is himself. Oliver Pope, hit-and-run driver, just arrived at a crossroad in his life, and he’s chosen the wrong turn. The hit occurred in the world he knows, but the run will lead him straight into . . . The Twilight Zone.” 

Summary:

Driving home one evening after an afternoon rainstorm, Oliver Pope, preoccupied by his own insecurity, runs into a young boy on a bicycle delivering newspapers. He stops the car and gets out to take inventory. The boy is on the ground, unconscious, his bicycle lies smashed and twisted a few feet away. In a moment’s hesitation, Oliver gets back in the car and drives away. A woman comes to the boy’s aid and shouts for Oliver to come back but he does not. 

Once home, his wife, Lillian, asks him if they are still going to the movies. Oliver says he is not feeling well. He is jumpy and irritable. His wife asks if anything is wrong and he says that one of his co-workers, Pete Radcliff, is trying to steal his job. Lillian notices a blinking light coming from the garage. Oliver goes to investigate and finds the lights of his car blinking on and off. He cuts them off and goes back inside. He tells his wife that it must be faulty wiring. Lillian says that the newspaper is late and Oliver winces. Later, away from his wife, Oliver calls the police to find out how the boy is doing. The prognosis is grim.

Later that night, Oliver and his wife are awakened to the sound of a car horn blaring repeatedly. Realizing it’s his car, Oliver goes back to the garage. Frustrated, he lifts the hood and rips the horn out of the car and the sound stops. The hood abruptly slams shut, narrowly missing him.

The next day, Oliver reads in the paper that there was a witness, a woman, who saw a man fleeing the scene of the accident in a car. Oliver tells Lilian that he is still not feeling well and will not be going to the office. Suddenly, the car horn starts honking incessantly. Lilian decides to take it to a repair shop.

On her way to the shop, the car suddenly becomes uncontrollable and dies in the middle of an intersection. Lillian runs to a nearby payphone and calls a tow truck. When she returns home, she tells Oliver about the car and says she had it towed to a repair shop and took a cab home. They hear the car horn from the garage. They go into the garage and find the car sitting there, horn blaring. The telephone rings and Oliver answers. It’s the repair shop informing them that their car has gone missing. The doorbell rings. It’s Pete Radcliff, bringing Oliver some papers from the office. Oliver accuses him of trying to steal his job. Pete snaps back at him and gets up to leave. He apologizes to Lillian and tells her he is on edge because his son’s friend was the victim of a hit-and-run the night before. Lillian says she heard about it and asks about the boy’s condition. Pete tells her that the boy died earlier that day. On his way home, the witness to the crime mistakenly identifies Pete as the hit-and-run driver. Pete is arrested. 

The next morning, Oliver reads in the paper that Pete has been identified as the hit-and-run driver. He seems pleased when he tells his wife this. They hear a noise from the garage. Lillian thinks there’s a prowler. Oliver reluctantly goes to investigate. The front bumper of the car abruptly falls off and the engine attempts to start on its own. Oliver is terrified. That night, he and Lillian are woken up by loud rock music. Oliver returns to the garage. The music is coming from his car. It stops and a news bulletin begins. It’s about the arrest of the hit-and-run driver. Olliver cuts the radio off. It turns on again by itself. Olivers smashes it with a hammer. The front lights blink on and off. He smashes them with the hammer as well. The horn begins to blare. He lifts the hood and smashes it too. Satisfied, he returns to bed.

The next morning Oliver tells his wife that the car is falling apart and he intends to sell it. He says he is going to walk to work. After he leaves, Lillian sees the garage door open and the car, with no driver, back out into the street and drive away. It pulls up beside Oliver on the sidewalk. Oliver runs in the other direction, through backyards, but the car finds him and nearly runs him over. The passenger door opens, and Oliver gets inside. The car drives slowly to the police station so he can confess to the crime.

Rod Serling’s Closing Narration:

“All persons attempting to conceal criminal acts involving their cars are hereby warned: check first to see that underneath that chrome there does not lie a conscience, especially if you’re driving along a rain-soaked highway…in the Twilight Zone.”

Commentary:

After Rod Serling, Earl Hamner, Jr. was the second most prolific writer of The Twilight Zone’s final season, seeing five of his eight episodes produced during the show’s fifth season. Hamner, who went on to fame as the creator of The Waltons, which he based on his own childhood in rural Virginia, held an immense affection for the area in which he was raised, a region not often represented on network television at the time. Much of his work, including several of his Twilight Zone episodes, is set in rural areas and features rural characters presented as complex people instead of the stereotypes often applied to characters from such backgrounds. But Hamner also seemed fascinated by, and perhaps somewhat cynical of, contemporary culture in twentieth century America. Hamner seemed torn between being a writer for hire in Hollywood and his humble beginnings in Schuyler, Virginia on the edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains. His examination of contemporary culture is often not a flattering one and he seems to make the connection that people are not happy because they are distracted by things like social status and material possessions. This is most evident in his final script produced for The Twilight Zone, which also became the final episode of the show, “The Bewitchin’ Pool,” in which these two worlds are directly juxtaposed against one another. Hamner’s stories about contemporary urban life ultimately prove to be his least effective material for the show, lacking the authenticity of his folkloric stories from earlier seasons and relying largely on themes and ideas which were either derivative or simply did not work. Although it has some interesting moments, “You Drive” ultimately falls into this category.

Like his first script for the show, season three’s “The Hunt,” “You Drive” is a revised version of an earlier script written by Hamner. In 1954, Hamner wrote an episode of the NBC series Justice titled “Hit and Run.” Serling’s use of the word "justice" in the trailer for this episode is likely a deliberate nod to that series. I have not seen this episode nor have I read the script for it so it is difficult to say how it differs specifically from “You Drive” but all of the synopses I found online give the description as this: a man is driving home through a rainstorm when he accidentally strikes a newsboy on a bicycle. He gets out to confirm what has happened and, like Oliver Pope, he panics and flees the scene. He tells no one, not even his wife. He spends the rest of the episode a nervous wreck trying to secretly evade the consequences of his wrong doing. The episode stars Dane Clark, E.G. Marshall, Ed Begley, and Betty Field. It was directed by Daniel Petrie. “You Drive” appears to take this exact premise and just adds a supernatural component.

The history of sentient machinery, specifically possessed or self-aware automobiles, is too lengthy to go into detail here. The most famous example without question is Stephen King’s 1983 novel Christine, about a murderous 1958 Plymouth Fury, and its subsequent film adaptation directed by John Carpenter that same year. But as Tony Albarella points out in The Twilight Zone Scripts of Earl Hamner, sentient machinery had been a regular theme on The Twilight Zone since the show’s inception. And there had already been two episodes featuring vaguely intelligent automobiles both of which share other thematic elements with "You Drive" as well. Season two’s “The Whole Truth” features a used car salesman who swindles people into buying cheap, broken vehicles for a high price. One day he buys an old car that is supposedly haunted and then finds that he is unable to tell a lie and thus unable to sell any of his broken cars. In another season two episode, “A Thing About Machines,” a rude and unapologetic food critic, Bartlett Finchley, lives alone in a house in which all of the machinery—the television, electric razors, an electric typewriter, the radio—seem to be self-aware and also seems to hate him. The man is eventually chased through the streets by his car until it chases him into a pool where he drowns, a scene not unlike the chase scene in “You Drive.” But, as is emblematic of Hamner’s fiction, which often has a strong moral undercurrent, Oliver Pope is simply made to do the right thing and confess to his crime, while Finchley, whose transgressions are far less severe, is murdered by his vehicle.

This is the first of two episodes John Brahm directed for The Twilight Zone’s final season. Charles Beaumont and Jerry Sohl’s “Queen of the Nile” would be his last effort for the show. Brahm is the most prolific director the show ever employed, helming twelve episodes of the program. He is also the only director present in all five seasons of the show. Brahm, a German-born director who began his career in England before moving to Hollywood, was well versed in the expressionist films that emerged from Europe in the 1920s and 30s and this is evident in much of his work, specifically the film noirs he made during the 1940s. Once he made the transition from film to television he was often limited creatively and would have to adhere to the established tone and style of the program he was working on. An anthology series as stylistically broad as The Twilight Zone offered Brahm the same kind of creative freedom he had experienced as a director of feature films.

Given that Brahm directed five episodes during the show’s first season, all of them fan favorites and all of them carrying his unmistakable expressionist gloom, it isn’t a stretch to say that the show, to some extent at least, owes its look and tone to Brahm, although this could also be said of several other key directors as well. However, the two episodes he directed for season five are atypical episodes for Brahm. Both are set in contemporary suburban America and, perhaps because of this fact, they lack the overtly stylish ambiance found in most of his episodes, leaving them feeling sort of flat. Still, Brahm does include several special effects shots that are very interesting and difficult to execute for the era. There is a shot near the end of the episode which features Pope lying in the street after falling. The Fairlane races towards him and comes to an abrupt halt inches away from his head. The scene is shot in reverse with the car beginning near Andrews and descending in reverse. But it ends up being a very effective sequence and Andrews’ reaction is very convincing. The sequence where the car drives by itself may seem familiar today but at the time it was not an easy effect to pull off convincingly. To accomplish this, an effects person was stationed underneath the dash—some accounts say he was in the trunk—with remote controls to steer, accelerate, and brake and also a periscope that popped slightly up from beneath the hood in order to see. The end result is convincing even if it does seem kind of silly to a modern audience.

Edward Andrews appeared in two episodes of the show. He played the particularly deplorable villain, Carling, in season one’s “Third from the Sun.” Andrews got his start on the Broadway stage in the late 1930s and by the dawn of television had made the transition to live anthology series. He was often cast as either older characters, given that he looked much older than his actual age, or as villains and other unlikeable characters, such as Oliver Pope. He enjoyed a prolific career as a character actor on Broadway, television, and in feature films into the 1980s. His notable film roles include The Harder They Fall (1956), Elmer Gentry (1960), The Absent-Minded Professor (1961), Sixteen Candles (1984), and Gremlins (1984). He also appeared in episodes of Thriller and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. He seems to excel at unlikable characters because he is convincing in both his appearances on the show. As Oliver Pope, he is a convincingly insecure man whose selfishness is his entire personality which is much different than the calm and determined stalker, Carling.

Helen Westcott had been performing on stage and screen nearly her entire life. As an adult she had notable roles in The Gun Fighter (1950), Phone Call from a Stranger (1952), and Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1953). This was her only appearance on The Twilight Zone. Kevin Hagen had already made an appearance on the show in its first season as one of three ill-fated astronauts in “Elegy.” Today he is best remembered as Dr. Hiram Baker on Little House on the Prairie. He also appeared in episodes of Yancy Derringer, Thriller, and Amazing Stories.

“You Drive” is not a terrible episode but its predictability and clichéd fantasy devices make for a fairly uninspiring experience. John Brahm does the best with the material he is given but he is probably the wrong director for this episode. Still, it is a mildly amusing episode with a good performance from Edward Andrews and interesting special effects which make it at least worth a viewing or two.

Grade: C

Up Next in the Vortex: A look at the March/April, 1984 issue of Rod Serling’s The Twilight Zone Magazine. See you then.

Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following:

The Twilight Zone Scripts of Earl Hamner by Earl Hamner and Tony Albarella (Cumberland House Publishing, 2003)

The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic by Martin Grams, Jr. (OTR, 2008)

The Internet Movie Database

Wikipedia

Notes: 

--Edward Andrews also appeared in season one’s “Third from the Sun.”
--Peter Radcliffe also appeared in season one’s “Elegy.”
--John Brahm was the show's most prolific director, helming twelve episodes of the show.
--Oliver Pope's car in this episode is a 1956 Ford Fairlane Club Sedan. The Fairlane was sold from 1955 to 1970 and it takes its name from Henry Ford’s Michigan estate, Fair Lane.
--"You Drive" was adapted into a Twilight Zone Radio Drama by writer Dennis Etchison starring John Heard. 

-Brian

Monday, May 5, 2025

"Ring-a-Ding Girl"

 

Maggie McNamara as Bunny Blake

“Ring-a-Ding Girl”
Season Five, Episode 133
Original Air Date:
December 27, 1963

 

Cast:
Barbara “Bunny” Blake: Maggie McNamara
Hildy Powell: Mary Munday
Bud Powell: David Macklin
Dr. Floyd: George Mitchell
Ben Braden: Bing Russell
Cici (Bunny’s assistant): Betty Lou Gerson
Mr. Gentry: Hank Patterson
Jim (police trooper): Vic Perrin
Pilot: Bill Hickman

 

Crew:
Writer: Earl Hamner, Jr.
Director: Alan Crosland, Jr.
Producer: William Froug
Director of Photography: George T. Clemens
Production Manager: Ralph W. Nelson
Art Direction: George W. Davis & Malcolm Brown
Film Editor: Richard Heermance, a.c.e.
Set Decoration: Henry Grace & Robert R. Benton
Assistant Director: Charles Bonniwell, Jr.
Casting: Patricia Rose
Music: stock
Sound: Franklin Milton & Joe Edmondson
Mr. Serling’s Wardrobe: Eagle Clothes
Filmed at MGM Studios


And Now, Mr. Serling:

“Next time we enlist the aid of a very talented scribe, Earl Hamner, Jr. He’s written a story called ‘Ring-a-Ding Girl,’ and in the milieu of fantasy this one is strictly a blue-ribbon entry. It stars Maggie McNamara, and it involves a movie actress, a publicity tour, a strange flight and airplane, and some occult occurrences designed to send shivers through you like a fast subway train. Next time out on The Twilight Zone, ‘Ring-a-Ding Girl.’” 

Rod Serling’s Opening Narration: 

“Introduction to Bunny Blake. Occupation: film actress. Residence: Hollywood, California, or anywhere in the world the cameras happen to be grinding. Bunny Blake is a public figure. What she wears, eats, thinks, says is news. But underneath the glamor, the makeup, the publicity, the build-up, the costuming, is a flesh-and-blood person, a beautiful girl, about to take a long and bizarre journey into The Twilight Zone.” 

Summary: 

          Film actress Bunny Blake is preparing to leave on an airplane flight when her assistant delivers a small package. Enclosed is a gift from the Bunny Blake fan club based in her hometown of Howardville. The gift is a ring set with a large, dark stone. Bunny informs her assistant that they will pass directly over Howardville during their flight. Bunny places the ring on her finger to admire it when she suddenly sees a swirling mist appear in the dark stone. The mist parts to reveal the face of Bunny’s sister, Hildy, who implores Bunny to come home. The image fades away.

          Sometime later, Bunny arrives at her sister’s house, surprising Hildy and Hildy’s teenaged son Bud. Bunny tells Hildy that the ring made her feel like coming home. Bunny asks Hildy if everything is all right. Hildy reassures her and Bunny fears the image in the ring was a hallucination. Hildy informs Bunny that the whole town chipped in to buy her the ring, just as they had to send Bunny to Hollywood at the beginning of her acting career.

          Bunny can only stay in town for one day and Hildy informs her that she picked the perfect day, since it is the day of the Founder’s Day Picnic. Everyone in town will be in attendance. Bunny looks again at the stone on the ring. She again sees the swirling mist, which dissipates to reveal the face of Ben Braden, a local television personality and love interest from Bunny’s past. Ben implores Bunny to come home, that the town needs her, before fading away. 

          The unnerving experience causes Bunny to faint. Dr. Floyd, an old family physician, arrives to check on Bunny. Dr. Floyd tells her that she is overtired and needs rest. Bunny knows that Dr. Floyd is involved in the Founder’s Day Picnic, and she asks him to postpone the event for a day. When Dr. Floyd scoffs at this, Bunny tells him that she has only one day in town and wants to visit friends. Dr. Floyd tells her that she cannot expect the town to divert its plans based on her whim. When Bunny insists it is not a whim, Dr. Floyd says that this may work in Hollywood but not in Howardville.

          Again, Bunny is compelled to gaze into the stone on the ring. Revealed within the swirling mist is the hard countenance of Cyrus Gentry, who tells Bunny that she is nothing special but that she could be special if she helped the town. Bunny again feels faint and rushes upstairs, leaving Dr. Floyd and Hildy perplexed. Dr. Floyd gives Hildy a prescription for Bunny and departs.

          Bunny returns downstairs and claims nothing is wrong. She wants to go out and see her old friends. Bunny enlists Bud as a companion. They leave in Bud’s convertible roadster as a gathering thunderstorm ominously rumbles overhead. Bunny asks Bud to take her to the high school so she can see Mr. Gentry.

          Bunny implores Mr. Gentry to keep the doors to the school auditorium unlocked that afternoon. Gentry reminds Bunny that the doors remain unlocked. Bunny thanks him and tells him not to go to the Founder’s Day Picnic. 

          As thunder rumbles overhead, Bunny walks over to the local television station. Back at Hildy’s house, a phone call from a friend tells Hildy to turn on her television. Hildy is shocked to see Bunny on the local network talking to Ben Braden. Bunny informs viewers that she will be putting on a one-woman show in the high school auditorium and wishes for all the town to be there. When Ben points out the conflict with the Founder’s Day Picnic, Bunny tells viewers that they have a choice of coming to see her or getting bitten by ants at the picnic.

          Hildy is appalled that Bunny would place such a choice before the townspeople. She receives phone calls from people who do not know what to do. Hildy scolds Bunny when Bunny returns to the house, telling her that she comes off as a show-off and a Hollywood big shot. Hildy also informs Bunny that she and Bud are going to the Founder’s Day Picnic. When she sees how distressed Bunny is, however, Hildy relents and tells Bunny that they will go to her show.

          Bunny gazes into the stone on the ring. She sees an airplane in the sky. She sees herself and her assistant on board the airplane. The assistant sneers at the “flyspeck” town of Howardville and tells Bunny she should not go back there.

          Later, as Bunny, Hildy, and Bud are preparing to go to the high school for Bunny’s show, the storm finally breaks overhead, releasing a deluge of rain. Bunny looks again into the stone on the ring and sees an airplane captain informing passengers that the severe weather will make the flight very rough. Bunny again sees herself and her assistant on board the airplane. Bunny’s assistant asks Bunny if she is scared. Bunny tells her yes, isn’t everyone? 

          Hildy and Bud rush to the front window when they hear sirens outside. They see the flashing lights of emergency responders. Bunny, standing near the front door, quietly says goodbye. Bunny walks outside into the rain as the telephone rings. Bunny slowly fades away.

          The phone call is from a police trooper at the scene of an airplane crash in town. The plane crashed into the picnic grounds. The trooper informs Hildy that Bunny was a passenger on the plane and died in the crash. Hildy cannot believe it. Bunny has been with her all afternoon. The trooper insists that Bunny is dead. He has seen the body. Hildy turns around to find Bunny gone. She calls out desperately but cannot find her sister anywhere inside or outside the house.

          The radio reports on the airplane crash. A greater tragedy was averted by the fact that most townspeople were not at the picnic grounds but rather at the high school, waiting for Bunny’s show. Many lives were saved because of this. Hildy finds Bunny’s ring on the carpet. It is battered and broken. 

Rod’s Serling’s Closing Narration:

“We are all travelers. The trip starts in a place called Birth and ends in that lonely town called Death. And that’s the end of the journey. Unless you happen to exist for a few hours like Bunny Blake in the misty regions of The Twilight Zone.”  

Commentary: 

          Filmed on the same recognizable living room set as “Living Doll” and “Ninety Years Without Slumbering,” “Ring-a-Ding Girl” is the subtle tale of a preternatural phenomenon known as “bilocation,” the condition of being in two places simultaneously. Although the study of this alleged ability is today the province of spiritualists, it is also believed to have been a miracle performed by Christian holy figures.

          Earl Hamner, Jr. is less interested in the duality of Bunny Blake’s existence, however, choosing instead to focus on Bunny’s relationships with the people in her hometown, and on Bunny’s sacrifice to save those people. In this way, the episode is more aligned with a type of supernatural fiction, the tale of the portent or premonition of death. The Guide to Supernatural Fiction lists several examples of this type of story, under such headings as “Premonitions,” “Portents of Death,” and “Visions of Person to Die,” dating to the eighteenth century. Richard Matheson’s later fifth season episode, “Spur of the Moment,” though not dealing directly with death, is in this vein, as is Rod Serling’s first season episode, “The Purple Testament.” The episode “Ring-a-Ding Girl” most resembles, however, is Rod Serling’s “Twenty-Two,” an episode based on a ghostly anecdote and centered around a premonition and an airplane crash.  

          “Ring-a-Ding Girl” may also remind viewers of previous episodes dealing with doubles or dual existence in small towns, such as Rod Serling’s “Walking Distance” or Charles Beaumont’s “In His Image.” Hamner’s lessened focus on the duality of Bunny’s existence, however, may result in the episode playing too subtly or even mildly confusing to some viewers. Bunny is not convincingly shown to be in both places at the same time, nor is her passage to Howardville shown. Unlike the journeys of Martin Sloan in “Walking Distance” or Alan Talbot in “In His Image,” Bunny simply appears in Howardville. The episode also suffers from the pacing and atmosphere of a television sitcom. The otherworldly atmosphere achieved in the aforementioned episodes is not evident in “Ring-a-Ding Girl.”

The viewer may not understand that Bunny is concurrently traveling aboard an airplane during her time in Howardville. She is seen on the airplane in the misty depths of her ring, which has only displayed hallucinatory visions of the townspeople. Bunny is, however, solidly in Howardville, conversing with several people and appearing on local television. In some ways, the episode plays like a ghost story without a ghost. Besides a fainting spell, there is little indication that Bunny’s existence in Howardville is in any way preternatural.

          This ambiguity is finally dispelled at the end of the episode when Bunny fades away as news of her death in the airplane crash is relayed to Hildy. Yet, there is the ambiguous final sequence when Hildy finds Bunny’s battered ring on the living room carpet. The ring is presumably broken because it was on Bunny’s finger during the airplane crash. Why, then, does the ring remain in Hildy’s living room? The notion of how Bunny knew what tragedy to prevent and where this tragedy would occur is also left unexplained.

          At some point, Bunny became aware that the airplane on which she traveled was going to crash into the picnic grounds of her hometown, killing the townspeople attending the Founder’s Day Picnic. This premonition was presumably interpreted by Bunny from visions of the townspeople seen in her ring. During the flight, she willed herself to Howardville in an act of bilocation to stage an event that drew people away from the picnic grounds. This accomplished, Bunny faded from existence in Howardville as she died in the airplane crash. Tony Albarella, in his commentary on the episode in The Twilight Scripts of Earl Hamner, described the ending as a “satisfying, offbeat conclusion,” that was also “somewhat subtler than the usual Twilight Zone ‘twist’ ending.”

This ambiguity does not detract from the viewer’s enjoyment of the episode, but it does display the challenges of dramatizing a story in which the nature of the supernatural element is hidden in service of a twist ending. This is perhaps why The Twilight Zone Companion dismissed the episode as “much like the stone in the ring Bunny Blake receives: interesting, but no gem.”

The original title of Earl Hamner’s script was “There Goes Bunny Blake,” but this was likely deemed too light in tone for the inherent tragedy of the episode. The script was first retitled “The Return of Hildy Blake” and then “The Return of Bunny Blake,” which was the episode’s working title throughout production. The title was changed to “Ring-a-Ding Girl” in post-production, inspired by two songs performed by Frank Sinatra, “I Won’t Dance,” a jazz standard recorded by Sinatra in 1957, which includes the lyric “Ring-a-ding-ding, you’re lovely,” and “Ring-a-Ding-Ding,” the title track on Sinatra’s 1961 album. 

Charles Beaumont with Otto Preminger
from Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine
June, 1989

The title change was perhaps prompted by a similarity to the contemporary novel Bunny Lake is Missing (1957), written by Merriam Modell under the pseudonym Evelyn Piper. The novel was adapted into a film by director Otto Preminger in 1965. One of several notable writers hired by Preminger to adapt the novel to the screen was Charles Beaumont, who completed a script in 1959 that was ultimately unused. Incidentally, Preminger gave Maggie McNamara her first notable screen role in The Moon is Blue (1953), a film adaptation of a stage production McNamara previously performed in for eighteen months. McNamara’s performance in the film earned an Academy Award nomination, despite the controversy surrounding the film due to its open depiction of sexual relations. 

          Maggie McNamara (1928-1978) was born in New York City. Her desire to be a fashion designer led to a career in modelling while still a teenager. She was successful in this regard, being twice featured on the cover of LIFE magazine. The latter appearance reportedly led to David O. Selznick offering McNamara a film contract, which the young model turned down. McNamara soon began studying drama, however, and was on the New York stage by the age of twenty-three. She made an early television appearance on the suspense anthology series The Clock in 1950. Film work followed but was sporadic. By most accounts, McNamara was ill-suited for the public life of a film actress, living away from Hollywood and pushing back against the publicity demands of studios. Outside of The Moon is Blue, an appearance in Three Coins in the Fountain (1954) and a role in Preminger’s The Cardinal (1963) are the highlights of her film career. A year after her appearance on The Twilight Zone, McNamara appeared in the second season episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, “The Body in the Barn.” Her career declined sharply afterwards. By the late 1970s she was working as a typist and in her spare time writing a screenplay she hoped would be produced. Long suffering from depression, McNamara took her own life in 1978 with an intentional overdose of barbiturates. She was 49 years old. It was a sad end for a lovely and vibrant actress, and one which suggests disturbing parallels with the fate of Bunny Blake, as well as with the death of fellow Twilight Zone actress Inger Stevens, star of “The Hitch-Hiker,” an episode thematically related to “Ring-a-Ding Girl.”   

          Supporting McNamara in the episode is Mary Munday as Bunny’s sister Hildy. Munday (1926-1997) was born in Los Angeles. She landed small roles in B pictures before beginning a busy television career, mostly in crime dramas and westerns. She appeared on Science Fiction Theatre and in the “The Kiss-Off,” an episode of the sixth season of Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Munday also had a supporting role in the underrated psychological thriller Magic (1978), alongside Anthony Hopkins and Burgess Meredith. 

          David Macklin (1941-2017), playing Bud in the episode, did not have fond memories of his time on the set. In an interview with Martin Grams, Jr., Macklin described his dislike of the script, the incompetence of the makeup department, and the apathetic treatment of the performers by director Alan Crosland, Jr. Macklin did enjoy working with McNamara and Munday, however, and admitted that he received more fan mail for The Twilight Zone than for anything else in his career. 

          George Mitchell (1905-1972), playing Dr. Floyd, is likely a familiar face to regular viewers of the series. He appeared in three additional episodes, perhaps most memorably as the grumpy gas station owner who refuses service to Nan Adams (Inger Stevens) in “The Hitch-Hiker.” Mitchell also appeared in “Execution” and in Earl Hamner’s finest episode for the series, “Jess-Belle.” A prolific performer in many western programs, Mitchell also appeared on Lights Out, Suspense, Inner Sanctum, One Step Beyond, Thriller, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. 

          Betty Lou Gerson (1914-1999), playing Bunny’s assistant, is remembered as the voice of Cruella de Vil in the 1961 Disney animated film One Hundred and One Dalmatians. Gerson also provided narration for Disney’s Cinderella (1950) and had a small role in The Fly (1958) opposite Vincent Price.

          Rounding out the cast are several familiar faces. Prolific character actor Hank Patterson (1888-1975), here playing the gruff Mr. Gentry, previously appeared on the series in “Kick the Can,” and appeared later in the fifth season in “Come Wander with Me.” Patterson had numerous small roles in B films and television westerns, including an episode of Rod Serling’s The Loner. Bing Russell (1926-2003), father of Kurt, who previously appeared on the series in “The Arrival,” portrays Ben Braden. Vic Perrin (1916-1989) appears briefly in the role of Jimmy, the police trooper. Perrin previously appeared on the series in “People Are Alike All Over.” A prolific television and voice actor, Perrin is remembered by science fiction viewers for providing the Control Voice on The Outer Limits. Notable stunt driver Bill Hickman (1921-1986) (Bullitt, The French Connection) appears in an uncredited role as the airplane pilot.

          Although the episode is marred by ambiguity and uninspired direction, a moving performance by Maggie McNamara and an engaging script by Earl Hamner, Jr. lift the episode above the lower points of the uneven fifth season. 

Grade: C 

Next Time in the Vortex: We look at “You Drive,” another offering from writer Earl Hamner, Jr. Thanks for reading!

 

Acknowledgements: 
Maggie McNamara on
the cover of LIFE
March 29, 1948
(via Ebay)
 


--The Twilight Zone Scripts of Earl Hamner by Earl Hamner and Tony Albarella (Cumberland House, 2003)
 
--The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic by Martin Grams, Jr. (OTR, 2008)
 
--A Critical History of Television’s The Twilight Zone, 1959-1964 by Don Presnell and Marty McGee (McFarland & Co., 1998)
 
--The Twilight Zone Companion (3rd ed.) by Marc Scott Zicree (Silman-James, 2018)
 
--The Guide to Supernatural Fiction by E.F. Bleiler (Kent State University Press, 1983)
 
--The Work of Charles Beaumont: An Annotated Bibliography and Guide by William F. Nolan (Borgo Press, 1986)
 
--Review of Blu-ray edition of Bunny Lake is Missing by Glenn Erickson (DVD Talk, November 24, 2014)
 
--The Internet Movie Database (imdb.com)

 

Notes: 
 
--Earl Hamner, Jr. scripted eight episodes of the series, five of which were broadcast during the fifth and final season.
 
--Alan Crosland, Jr. directed three previous episodes of the series: “The Parallel,” “The Old Man in the Cave,” and “The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms.”
 
--George Mitchell appeared in three additional episodes of the series: “The Hitch-Hiker,” “Execution,” and “Jess-Belle.”


--Hank Patterson also appeared in the third season episode, "Kick the Can," and the later fifth season episode, "Come Wander With Me." 
 
--Bing Russell previously appeared on the series in “The Arrival.”
 
--Vic Perrin previously appeared on the series in “People Are Alike All Over.”


--"Ring-a-Ding Girl" was adapted for a Twilight Zone Radio Drama starring Sarah Wayne Callies. 
 
-JP

Monday, January 7, 2019

"Jess-Belle"

Granny Hart (Jeanette Nolan) offers Jess-Belle (Anne Francis) a dangerous bargain

“Jess-Belle”
Season Four, Episode 109
Original Air Date: February 14, 1963

Cast:
Jess-Belle: Anne Francis
Billy-Ben: James Best
Ellwyn: Laura Devon
Granny Hart: Jeanette Nolan
Ossie Stone: Virginia Gregg
Luther Glover: George Mitchell
Mattie Glover: Helen Kleeb
Obed Miller: Jim Boles
Minister: Jon Lormer

Crew:
Writer: Earl Hamner, Jr.
Director: Buzz Kulik
Producer: Herbert Hirschman
Director of Photography: Robert Pittack
Production Manager: Ralph W. Nelson
Associate Producer: Murray Golden
Assistant to Producer: John Conwell
Art Direction: George W. Davis and Edward Carfagno
Film Editor: Edward Curtiss
Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Don Greenwood, Jr.
Assistant Director: John Bloss
Sound: Franklin Milton and Joe Edmondson
Music: Van Cleave
Mr. Serling’s Wardrobe: Eagle Clothes
Filmed at MGM Studios

And Now, Mr. Serling:

“Next week we’ll delve into the realm of American folklore and through the offices of a fine writer named Earl Hamner, Jr. we peruse a little witchcraft to bring you a story called ‘Jess-Belle.’ This exercise in terror and talisman stars Anne Francis and James Best.”

Rod Serling’s Opening Narration: 

“The Twilight Zone has existed in many lands, in many times. It has its roots in history, in something that happened long, long ago and got told about and handed down from one generation of folk to the other. In the telling, the story gets added to and embroidered on, so that what might have happened in the time of the Druids is told as if it took place yesterday in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Such stories are best told by an elderly grandfather on a cold winter’s night by the fireside – in the southern hills of The Twilight Zone.” 

Summary: 
Billy-Ben (James Best)
& Jess-Belle (Anne Francis)
            During a square dance in a rural community, Billy-Ben Turner proposes marriage to Ellwyn Glover, the beautiful daughter of the town’s most prosperous farmer. Elly accepts and the dance turns into a celebration of their engagement. One member of the town not celebrating is Jess-Belle Stone, a darkly alluring young woman who makes a demonstrative exit from the dance. At Elly’s request, Billy-Ben approaches Jess-Belle to ask her to stay. It is revealed that Billy-Ben and Jess-Belle have a history together, a history of intimacy and secret meetings at night. Naturally, Jess-Belle feels scorned by Billy-Ben’s proposal to Ellwyn and vows to have Billy-Ben at whatever cost.
            The cost to Jess-Belle takes shape when she decides to consult the town witch, Granny Hart, an amoral woman who gladly takes Jess-Belle’s soul in exchange for Billy-Ben’s love. The next time Billy-Ben sets eyes on Jess-Belle he is stricken with the witch’s magic and falls head-over-heels in love, breaking away from Elly in the middle of a dance to follow Jess-Belle out into the night.
            Soon, Jess-Belle realizes to her horror that she has become a witch herself, victim of a terrible transformation into a large wildcat after the midnight hour. Jess-Belle hides this from Billy-Ben and continues to put off their wedding day. She returns to Granny Hart to beg relief from her affliction only to be told that she will never change back and the rest of her life will be spent in a witch's body.
            News of the wildcat reaches the men of the town who gather in the night to slay the animal preying on their livestock. They find the wildcat in a loft of Elly’s father’s barn. Billy-Ben fires the shot which kills the beast. It disappears and Jess-Belle is seen no more. Billy-Ben rekindles his relationship with Elly and their lives progress happily toward marriage. Their marriage night becomes a night of horrors, however, as the spirit of Jess-Belle wreaks havoc upon their home.
            Billy-Ben leaves Elly and rushes to Granny Hart’s cabin. There he demands the witch to tell him how to rid himself of Jess-Belle once and for all. After a payment of silver, Granny Hart tells Billy-Ben he must make an effigy of Jess-Belle, dress it in her clothing, and pierce it through the heart with silver. Billy-Ben receives Jess-Belle’s wedding dress and a silver stickpin from Jess-Belle’s mother. He puts the dress on a dressmaker’s dummy and sticks the pin through the heart. Billy-Ben sees a spectral vision of Jess-Belle, shock and relief showing upon her face as she is released from the witch’s curse.
            Elly, who had momentarily been bodily possessed by Jess-Belle, is revived by Billy-Ben. They look to the sky and see a falling star. Elly says: “My mama says when you see a falling star that means a witch has just died.” Billy-Ben agrees and the dark shadow of Jess-Belle is lifted from their lives. 

Commentary: 

            In The Twilight Zone Scripts of Earl Hamner (ed. Tony Albarella, 2003), the writer states: “I was raised on folk songs and folk stories and I suppose it was inevitable that this kind of material would work its way into my writing . . . Looking back I realize that if I made any unique contribution to the series, it was to introduce an American folklore element to it.” Although Hamner did not actually introduce American folklore to the series (this quality was anticipated by Montgomery Pittman’s “The Grave” and "The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank," and by Rod Serling’s adaptation of Manly Wade Wellman’s “Still Valley”) he is a writer closely associated with tales of the rural South. His stories of the people there and the events which befall them remain some of the most compelling moments from the series, and it was this quality in his writing upon which Hamner built a successful career. Hamner’s concerns and, to a lesser degree, writing style felt almost wholly fresh yet his talent was such that he was able to make his scripts feel like a natural extension of the work of the other writers on the series, particularly that of series creator Rod Serling. 
            Hamner’s professional development largely mirrored that of Serling’s. Both came up in regional radio drama before making inroads in live television anthologies in the early days of the medium. Both men eventually went on to create some of the most enduring television in history. Hamner’s talent and professionalism were highly polished when he arrived on The Twilight Zone, making a smooth transition to Rod Serling’s world of ordinary people faced with extraordinary situations, as well as to the show’s high literary standards.  
Hamner was a writer of a characteristic duality. He was clearly interested in folk tales of the rural South, tales which illuminate the everyday magic of a pastoral existence. Hamner was also interested in the lives of the wealthy and cultured upper-middle class. Hamner neatly combined these two elements in his divisive final episode for the series, “The Bewitchin’ Pool,” in which children escape the shadow of their wealthy parents’ divorce by discovering a rural Neverland. This duality is also seen in Hamner’s two significant creative endeavors after The Twilight Zone, the long-running autobiographical series, The Waltons, and the prime-time soap opera Falcon Crest, about infighting between members of a wealthy California family.
            “Jess-Belle” came to life as an emergency replacement script. Series producer Herbert Hirschman saw a proposed script fall through and needed another in place so the tight production schedule would not be affected. Hirschman called Hamner and asked the writer if he had any scripts lying around which could be sent into production. Hamner hadn’t any but assured Hirschman that he could write an hour-long play in a week’s time. Hamner wrote the opening act and an outline for the remainder of the play and sent it to Hirschman. After two days, Hirschman came back with the go-ahead to finish the script by the end of the week. Hamner wrote an act a day and turned in the completed script on time.
Hirschman requested a script with the folksy feel of Hamner's debut episode, “The Hunt,” a sentimental episode which was a rewrite of an earlier Hamner script and which remains popular with viewers. Hamner looked to the folklore of witchcraft, the deal with the devil, and the tale of human transformation to craft a decidedly darker and more complex tale liberated by the hour-long format. Hamner worked well with each producer he encountered during the final three seasons of the series. He later hired Herbert Hirschman to direct several episodes of The Waltons. Typical for the series, Hamner’s script was filmed virtually as written. Only a single notable change was required due to the demands of the production. Unable to find an amiable cougar (the wildcat called for in Hamner's script) the production settled on a docile leopard, with Hamner's approval.* 

            Tales of human transformation date to earliest antiquity but Hamner worked closely with the type of tales he heard as a boy growing up in the hills of Virginia (the setting for “Jess-Belle,” like much of Hamner’s work, is the Blue Ridge Mountains), tales of people cursed by a desperate decision and doomed to pay for that decision body and soul. In these tales witches, magical cats, and transformations are common enough motifs to recur frequently in both the oral and written tradition of the region. One volume which collects such tales, The Silver Bullet and Other American Witch Stories (ed. Hubert J. Davis, 1975) recounts the tale of the “Cat Wife,” a woman who transforms into a cat after nightfall and whose curse falls to her children. Hamner was likely familiar with such tales and paid homage by composing a traditional ballad which runs like a hymn through the episode:
           
            Fair was Elly Glover
            Dark was Jess-Belle
            Both, they loved the same man
            And both they loved him well

            By day, she knew a woman’s form
            By night, a witch’s spell
            For love of Billy Turner
            Accursed was Jess-Belle

            An awful night was spent by all
            On Eagle Rock did dwell
            Strange things were seen by moonlight’s fall
            But none saw Jess-Belle
           
            Warm was Elly Glover
            Cold dead was Jess-Belle
            And husband would be Billy-Ben
            Of the one he loved so well

            Fair was Elly Glover
            Dark was Jess-Belle
            Both, they loved the same man
            And both they loved him well

            Hamner included many traditional aspects of witchcraft in his script, from the witch’s aversion to silver to the (humorous) use of a cauldron and shawl. Hamner also nominally pulled from the story of Jezebel in the Hebrew Bible. Queen of Israel, Jezebel attempted to divert her husband's worship to underground gods. As such, Jezebel has become shorthand for a scheming or manipulative woman. 
Hamner was likely also familiar, at least as a casual reader, with classic and contemporary supernatural fiction, a field in which tales of transformation and witchcraft abound. Some relevant examples include Ambrose Bierce’s “The Eyes of the Panther” (1897) in which a man marries into a family of feline shape-shifters. An Academy Award-winning French short film based on Bierce’s “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” was broadcast on The Twilight Zone during the fifth season as equal parts showcase and cost saving measure. “Ancient Sorceries” (1908) by Algernon Blackwood (a writer later adapted for Rod Serling’s Night Gallery) concerns a traveler who spends a terrible night in a French town whose residents transform into cats after nightfall. It was loosely filmed by director Jacques Tourneur in 1942 as Cat People. The rise of fiction magazines saw such stories as Sax Rohmer’s “In the Valley of the Sorceress” (1916), which uses a witch from ancient Egypt and the familiar black cat to achieve its effects. The American pulp fiction tradition was typically represented by such tales as “The Leopard Woman” by Edith Ross (1929), tales in which females either transform into large cats or are protected by such beasts from meddling males.  

            “Jess-Belle” also leans upon such traditional tales as the deal with the devil and the tale of the wild woman. The Twilight Zone frequently approached the former type of story in such episodes as “Escape Clause,” “The Chaser,” and “The Man in the Bottle,” stories about wishes and desires which turn blackly back upon their owners. The stand-in for the devil figure may vary (genie, strange shopkeeper, witch) but the elements remain the same. The tale of the wild woman, of the woman who lives alone beyond civilization, is often tied to tales of witchcraft and transformation.** Jeanette Nolan (1911-1998), as Granny Hart, brings a strain of humanity to this role in "Jess-Belle," crafting a scene-stealing performance highlighted by a humor pleasantly at odds with the graven quality of the play. Nolan performed well in the prior Hamner episode, “The Hunt,” and would grace Rod Serling’s Night Gallery with two performances, memorably playing another witch in an adaptation of A.E. van Vogt's story, “Since Aunt Ada Came to Stay.” Nolan’s veteran presence brings a professional cohesiveness to a talented cast clearly having a lot of fun with Hamner’s script.
Jeanette Nolan as Granny Hart
            Anne Francis (1930-2011) and James Best (1926-2015) were certainly familiar with one another and their chemistry onscreen bears out this comfortable familiarity. Both continued to express fond memories of filming "Jess-Belle." They previously appeared together in Forbidden Planet (1956)*** (which has its own unique history with The Twilight Zone as the film and its props were put into service on several episodes of the series). That same year Francis and Best appeared in the film adaptation of Rod Serling’s television play, The Rack. Later, Best appeared in an episode of Honey West, a short-lived showcase for Francis. Francis and Best are also familiar to viewers of The Twilight Zone from their appearances in other episodes, Francis as the lead in Rod Serling’s “The After Hours” and Best in two episodes for writer/director Montgomery Pittman, “The Grave” and “The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank.” Actress Laura Devon (1931-2007), a versatile performer who also launched professional careers in modeling and music, was a professional actress for less than a decade, beginning in 1960 and ending in 1967. “Jess-Belle” was her only appearance on The Twilight Zone but she appeared in other genre fare such as The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, The Invaders, and the 1966 film Chamber of Horrors. Another familiar face in the cast is actress Virginia Gregg (1916-1986), who appeared in a later episode also tied to an aspect of American folklore, Rod Serling’s “The Masks.” A prolific actress of television and film, Gregg appeared on Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, as well as numerous western and detective programs. Gregg appeared in the 1963 film adaptation of Hamner’s 1961 novel Spencer’s Mountain.
            The episode is aided by excellent production design which heightens the dreamlike atmosphere of the story. Director Buzz Kulik returns to the series for the first time since the third season’s “A Quality of Mercy.” Kulik was one of the most reliable directors on the series who distinguished himself as an actor’s director, bringing out some of the finest performances on the series in episodes such as "The Trouble with Templeton," "A Hundred Yards Over the Rim," and "A Game of Pool." Kulik would end his run on the series with the later fourth season episode, “On Thursday We Leave for Home,” featuring an excellent Rod Serling script highlighted by an equal performance from James Whitmore. “Jess-Belle” is also graced with an original musical score from Nathan Van Cleave, whose music was used in over thirty episodes and whose contributions to the series are often overshadowed by other composers such as Bernard Herrmann and Jerry Goldsmith. 
            “Jess-Belle” is an engaging piece of rural folklore with the seemingly simple yet complex design of a fairy tale. There is a lot to unpack from it if you desire but the story is also as simple as one told by a fire. It features one of the finer ensembles of the series and is given the attention to design, music, and direction to match the high quality of the writing and acting. The hour-long format ultimately benefits the episode, unlike much of the show’s fourth season. Hamner used the extra space to develop character and setting and to spin a larger story. Although Hamner wrote several memorable episodes of the series, “Jess-Belle” will stand as his crowning achievement. "Jess-Belle" simply feels like the episode Hamner was brought on board to write, and he pulls it off brilliantly.      

Grade: A

*There are conflicting reports of the type of wildcat which the production initially attempted to bring in for the episode, with some sources citing a tiger as the initial option. I have chosen to relate the story told by Earl Hamner in the interview portion of his collected Twilight Zone scripts. "I had written in a cougar. Turning into such a 'wildcat' was the price Jess-Belle had to pay for Billy-Ben's love. Cougars are indigenous to the area I was writing about I thought it would have been easy to find such a trained animal. However, Herb Hirschman, who was producing at the time, called to say that he had auditioned several cougars and that they were all bad tempered and unreliable." 

**For more see Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype by Dr. Clarissa Pinkola Estés (1996).

***Best was uncredited as a ship's crewman in the film. 

Notes: 

--Buzz Kulik directed eight additional episodes of the series: “King Nine Will Not Return,” “The Trouble with Templeton,” “Static,” “A Hundred Yards Over the Rim,” “The Mind and the Matter,” “A Game of Pool,” “A Quality of Mercy,” and “On Thursday We Leave for Home.”
--Earl Hamner, Jr. arrived on the series with the third season episode “The Hunt” and wrote seven additional episodes: “A Piano in the House,” “Jess-Belle,” “Ring-A-Ding Girl,” “You Drive,” “Black Leather Jackets,” “Stopover in a Quiet Town,” and the final broadcast episode, “The Bewitchin’ Pool.”
--Anne Francis also appeared in the first season episode, “The After Hours” and in the 1956 film version of Rod Serling’s The Rack. Stewart Stern’s screenplay for the film was an adaptation of Serling’s television script which appeared on The United States Steel Hour on April 12, 1955.
--James Best also appeared in writer/director Montgomery Pittman’s episodes “The Grave” and “The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank.” Best appeared alongside Anne Francis in the aforementioned film version of The Rack.
--Jeanette Nolan also appeared in “The Hunt” and in the Night Gallery segments “The Housekeeper” and “Since Aunt Ada Came to Stay.”
--Virginia Gregg also appeared in “The Masks.”
--George Mitchell also appeared in “The Hitch-Hiker,” “Execution,” and “Ring-A-Ding Girl.”
--Jim Boles also appeared in “The Arrival” and in the Night Gallery segments “Lindemann’s Catch” and “Death on a Barge.”
--Jon Lormer also appeared in “Execution,” “Dust,” and “The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank.”
--Helen Kleeb performed the role of Mamie Baldwin in Hamner’s The Waltons.
--“Jess-Belle” was adapted as a Twilight Zone Radio Drama starring Stephanie Weir.
--In a rare instance, Rod Serling recorded no closing narration for the episode.

-JP